US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin said the meeting of the leaders was taking place during a dynamic moment in Ukraine’s fight against Russia, as it conducts its first offensive operations of the war while facing a significant threat from Russian forces near a key hub in the Donbas.
So far the surprise assault inside Russia’s Kursk territory has not drawn away President Vladimir Putin’s focus from taking the Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk, which provides critical rail and supply links for the Ukrainian army. Losing Pokrovsk could put additional Ukrainian cities at risk.
While Kursk has put Russia on the defensive, “we know Putin’s malice runs deep” Austin cautioned in prepared remarks to the media before the Ukraine Defence Contact Group met. Moscow is pressing on, especially around Pokrovsk, Mr Austin said.
Recent deadly airstrikes by Russia have renewed Mr Zelensky’s calls for the US to further loosen restrictions and obtain even greater Western capabilities to strike deeper inside Russia.
However, the meeting on Friday was expected to focus on resourcing more air defence and artillery supplies and shoring up gains on expanding Ukraine’s own defence industrial base, to put it on more solid footing as the final days of Joe Biden’s US presidency approach.
Mr Zelensky said he would continue to press for the long-range strike capability.
“Strong long-range decisions by partners are needed to bring the just peace we seek closer,” he said on Friday on Telegram.
Western partner nations were working with Ukraine to source a substitute missile for its Soviet-era S-300 air defence systems, Mr Austin said.
The US is also focused on resourcing a variety of air-to-ground missiles that the newly delivered F-16 fighter jets can carry, including the Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile, which could give Ukraine a longer-range cruise missile option, said Bill LaPlante, the Pentagon’s top weapons buyer, who spoke to reporters travelling with Mr Austin.
For the past two years, members of the Ukraine Defence Contact Group have met to resource Ukraine’s mammoth artillery and air defence needs, ranging from hundreds of millions of rounds of small arms ammunition to some of the West’s most sophisticated air defence systems, and now fighter jets.
The request this month was more of the same but different in that it was in person, and followed a similar in-person visit on Thursday in Kyiv by Mr Biden’s deputy national security adviser Jon Finer as Mr Zelensky shores up US support before the administration changes.
Since 2022, the member nations together have provided about 106 billion dollars (£80.5 billion) in security assistance to Ukraine. The US has provided more than 56 billion dollars (£42.5 billion) of that total.
The German government said Chancellor Olaf Scholz plans to meet Mr Zelensky in Frankfurt on Friday afternoon.